文章来源：本站原创  作者：一途  时间：2013-3-26

烧伤合并呼吸道烧伤，病情凶险，较重者可危及生命，因此对呼吸道烧伤较重者应及早行气管切开术。其下是呼吸道烧伤的救治程序：

                                                                          气管切开术前准备

                                                                         1.  建立静脉通道，为静脉给药做好准备。

                                                                         2.  持续吸氧与心电监护。

                                                                         3.  准备气管切开包、吸痰器、抢救药品。

                                                                        4.  将床后移50cm，同时将患者颈部垫起，充分暴露切开部位，

                                                                             并用手术无影灯照射切开处，以便于操作。

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                                                                           气管切开，置患者于重症监护室

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                                                                         气管切开后护理

                                                                        1.  严格无菌操作，正确气管内吸引。

                                                                        2.  保持气管内湿润，有效地气管内冲洗。

                                                                        3.  鼓励咳嗽及深呼吸，协助翻身。

                                                                        4.  清除口腔与气官内分泌物，保持呼吸道通畅。

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                                                                         防止感染，注意并发症及心理护理